[라즈베이파이]라즈비안 설치 및 기본설정

설치

* 라즈비안 다운로드

https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/raspbian/

* Win32DiskImager 다운로드

https://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager/

* 라즈비안 img 파일을 SD메모리에 write

* 라즈베리파이에 SD메모리 삽입

최초계정

login as: pi

pi@xxxxxxxx's password: raspberry

언어 및 키보드 설정

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo raspi-config

4 Localisation Options  Set up language and regional settings to match your location

I1 Change Locale         Set up language and regional settings to match your location

en_GB.UTF-8 UTF-8 선택

en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8 선택

ko_KR.UTF-8 UTF-8 선택

Ok

en_US.UTF-8 선택

Ok

I3 Change Keyboard Layout Set the keyboard layout to match your keyboard

Generic  105-key  (Intl) PC 선택

Ok

Korean - Korean (101/104 key compatible)

Ok

The default for the keyboard layout

Ok

No compose key

Ok

SSH 사용설정

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo raspi-config

5 Interfacing Options  Config connections to peripherals

P2 SSH             Enable/Disable remote command line access to your Pi using SSH

Yes

reboot~

.......

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo cp /etc/ssh/ssh_config /etc/ssh/ssh_config.bak

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo vi /etc/ssh/ssh_config

ForwordX11 yes  # 주석해제

eth0 고정IP 설정

  pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo cp /etc/dhcpcd.conf /etc/dhcpcd.conf.bak

  pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo vi /etc/dhcpcd.conf

  하단내용 추가

      interface eth0

      static ip_address=192.168.0.xx

      static netmask=255.255.255.0

      static routers=192.168.0.1

      static domain_name_servers=192.168.0.1

라즈비안 참고사이트 : https://wikidocs.net/book/483